Iran has spent decades building one of the largest missile arsenals in the Middle East, a program widely viewed by analysts as central to its deterrence strategy. With limits on its conventional air power, Tehran relies on missiles to project strength and influence across the region.
Estimates cited by United States Central Command suggest Iran possesses more than 3,000 ballistic missiles, ranging from short-range systems to medium-range weapons capable of striking targets across much of the Middle East. Tactical missiles like the Fateh series and Zolfaghar are designed for nearby military objectives and rapid battlefield use.
Analysts say Iran could launch many missiles in quick succession, a tactic intended to overwhelm air-defense systems. Meanwhile, longer-range missiles such as the Shahab-3, Khorramshahr, and Sejjil extend Iranās reach to nearly 2,000 kilometers. Combined with cruise missiles, drones, and underground launch facilities, the program forms a layered deterrence shaping regional security.
