Rising global tensions have revived questions about whether the United States could ever return to a military draft, a system the country has not used for more than five decades. As conflicts escalate in several parts of the world and geopolitical uncertainty grows, some Americans are wondering what would happen if a major war required more troops than the current volunteer force can supply.
The United States ended active conscription in 1973 and transitioned to an all-volunteer military. However, the legal framework for a draft still exists. In the event of a national emergency, the Selective Service System would oversee the process of calling eligible individuals into service.
Federal law requires men between the ages of 18 and 25 to register with the Selective Service. Registration does not mean someone will automatically be drafted, but it ensures the government maintains a list of potential recruits if conscription were ever needed. If activated, a lottery system would determine the order of call. Those selected would still undergo medical screenings and background checks. Exemptions or deferments could apply to individuals with serious health issues or those working in essential industries. Officials say there are currently no plans to reinstate the draft, but the system remains in place for emergencies.
